[HTML][HTML] The distinct roles of anion transporters Slc26a3 (DRA) and Slc26a6 (PAT-1) in fluid and electrolyte absorption in the murine small intestine

W Xia, Q Yu, B Riederer, AK Singh… - … -European Journal of …, 2014 - Springer
W Xia, Q Yu, B Riederer, AK Singh, R Engelhardt, S Yeruva, P Song, DA Tian, M Soleimani
Pflügers Archiv-European Journal of Physiology, 2014Springer
The mixing of gastric and pancreatic juice subjects the jejunum to unique ionic conditions
with high luminal CO 2 tension and HCO 3− concentration. We investigated the role of the
small intestinal apical anion exchangers PAT-1 (Slc26a6) and DRA (Slc26a3) in basal and
CO 2/HCO 3−-stimulated jejunal fluid absorption. Single pass perfusion of jejunal segments
was performed in anaesthetised wild type (WT) as well as in mice deficient in DRA, PAT-1,
Na+/H+ exchanger 3 (NHE3) or NHE2, and in carbonic anhydrase II (CAII). Unbuffered …
Abstract
The mixing of gastric and pancreatic juice subjects the jejunum to unique ionic conditions with high luminal CO2 tension and HCO3 concentration. We investigated the role of the small intestinal apical anion exchangers PAT-1 (Slc26a6) and DRA (Slc26a3) in basal and CO2/HCO3 -stimulated jejunal fluid absorption. Single pass perfusion of jejunal segments was performed in anaesthetised wild type (WT) as well as in mice deficient in DRA, PAT-1, Na+/H+ exchanger 3 (NHE3) or NHE2, and in carbonic anhydrase II (CAII). Unbuffered saline (pH 7.4) perfusion of WT jejunum resulted in fluid absorption and acidification of the effluent. DRA-deficient jejunum absorbed less fluid than WT, and acidified the effluent more strongly, consistent with its action as a Cl/HCO3 exchanger. PAT-1-deficient jejunum also absorbed less fluid but resulted in less effluent acidification. Switching the luminal solution to a 5 % CO2/HCO3 buffered solution (pH 7.4), resulted in a decrease in jejunal enterocyte pHi in all genotypes, an increase in luminal surface pH and a strong increase in fluid absorption in a PAT-1- and NHE3- but not DRA-, CAII, or NHE2-dependent fashion. Even in the absence of luminal Cl, luminal CO2/HCO3 augmented fluid absorption in WT, CAII, NHE2- or DRA-deficient, but not in PAT-1- or NHE3-deficient mice, indicating the likelihood that PAT-1 serves to import HCO3 and NHE3 serves to import Na+ under these circumstances. The results suggest that PAT-1 plays an important role in jejunal Na+HCO3 reabsorption, while DRA absorbs Cl and exports HCO3 in a partly CAII-dependent fashion. Both PAT-1 and DRA significantly contribute to intestinal fluid absorption and enterocyte acid/base balance but are activated by different ion gradients.
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