Inwardly rectifying K⁺ currents in inner and outer hair cells (IHCs, OHCs) were studied during postnatal development of the mouse cochlea. Hyperpolarizing steps from a holding potential of –64 mV induced a rapidly activating current in both cell types. This current showed strong inward rectification around the K⁺ equilibrium potential and, at potentials negative to –130 mV, partial inactivation. The activation range varied with extracellular K⁺ concentration. External application of Ba²⁺ and Cs⁺ reversibly blocked the elicited current. The results are consistent with the presence of an I_K1-type inwardly rectifying potassium conductance in these cells. The maximum current was 60% larger in IHCs than in OHCs. In OHCs, but not IHCs, the amplitude of I _K1 varied significantly with the cells' position along the cochlea. I _K1 was maximal in cells located in the most basal region of the cochlea and its amplitude decreased in the apical coil. I _K1 disappeared upon functional maturation: in OHCs at the end of the first postnatal week, and in IHCs at the onset of auditory function 12 days after birth. The current is active at the resting potential of the cells and plays a role in regulating the spiking behaviour characteristic of developing hair cells.