YAP/TAZ upstream signals and downstream responses

A Totaro, T Panciera, S Piccolo - Nature cell biology, 2018 - nature.com
A Totaro, T Panciera, S Piccolo
Nature cell biology, 2018nature.com
Cell behaviour is strongly influenced by physical, mechanical contacts between cells and
their extracellular matrix. We review how the transcriptional regulators YAP and TAZ
integrate mechanical cues with the response to soluble signals and metabolic pathways to
control multiple aspects of cell behaviour, including proliferation, cell plasticity and stemness
essential for tissue regeneration. Corruption of cell-environment interplay leads to aberrant
YAP and TAZ activation that is instrumental for multiple diseases, including cancer.
Abstract
Cell behaviour is strongly influenced by physical, mechanical contacts between cells and their extracellular matrix. We review how the transcriptional regulators YAP and TAZ integrate mechanical cues with the response to soluble signals and metabolic pathways to control multiple aspects of cell behaviour, including proliferation, cell plasticity and stemness essential for tissue regeneration. Corruption of cell-environment interplay leads to aberrant YAP and TAZ activation that is instrumental for multiple diseases, including cancer.
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