Development of IL-22–producing NK lineage cells from umbilical cord blood hematopoietic stem cells in the absence of secondary lymphoid tissue

Q Tang, YO Ahn, P Southern, BR Blazar… - Blood, The Journal …, 2011 - ashpublications.org
Q Tang, YO Ahn, P Southern, BR Blazar, JS Miller, MR Verneris
Blood, The Journal of the American Society of Hematology, 2011ashpublications.org
Human secondary lymphoid tissues (SLTs) contain interleukin-22 (IL-22)–producing cells
with an immature NK phenotype. Given their location, these cells are difficult to study. We
have generated large numbers of NK22 cells from hematopoietic stem cells. HSC-derived
NK22 cells show a CD56+ CD117highCD94− phenotype, consistent with stage III NK
progenitors. Like freshly isolated SLT stage III cells, HSC-derived NK22 cells express
NKp44, CD161, CCR6, IL1 receptor, AHR, and ROR-γτ. IL-1β and IL-23 stimulation results …
Abstract
Human secondary lymphoid tissues (SLTs) contain interleukin-22 (IL-22)–producing cells with an immature NK phenotype. Given their location, these cells are difficult to study. We have generated large numbers of NK22 cells from hematopoietic stem cells. HSC-derived NK22 cells show a CD56+CD117highCD94 phenotype, consistent with stage III NK progenitors. Like freshly isolated SLT stage III cells, HSC-derived NK22 cells express NKp44, CD161, CCR6, IL1 receptor, AHR, and ROR-γτ. IL-1β and IL-23 stimulation results in significant IL-22 but not interferon-γ production. Supernatant from these cells increases CD54 expression on mesenchymal stem cells. Thus, IL-22–producing NK cells can be generated in the absence of SLT. HSC-derived NK22 cells will be valuable in understanding this rare NK subset and create the opportunity for human translational clinical trials.
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