Targeting and tracing antigens in live cells with fluorescent nanobodies

U Rothbauer, K Zolghadr, S Tillib, D Nowak… - Nature …, 2006 - nature.com
U Rothbauer, K Zolghadr, S Tillib, D Nowak, L Schermelleh, A Gahl, N Backmann, K Conrath…
Nature methods, 2006nature.com
We fused the epitope-recognizing fragment of heavy-chain antibodies from Camelidae sp.
with fluorescent proteins to generate fluorescent, antigen-binding nanobodies
(chromobodies) that can be expressed in living cells. We demonstrate that chromobodies
can recognize and trace antigens in different subcellular compartments throughout S phase
and mitosis. Chromobodies should enable new functional studies, as potentially any
antigenic structure can be targeted and traced in living cells in this fashion.
Abstract
We fused the epitope-recognizing fragment of heavy-chain antibodies from Camelidae sp. with fluorescent proteins to generate fluorescent, antigen-binding nanobodies (chromobodies) that can be expressed in living cells. We demonstrate that chromobodies can recognize and trace antigens in different subcellular compartments throughout S phase and mitosis. Chromobodies should enable new functional studies, as potentially any antigenic structure can be targeted and traced in living cells in this fashion.
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