Evolutionary history of the closely related group 2 coronaviruses: porcine hemagglutinating encephalomyelitis virus, bovine coronavirus, and human coronavirus …

L Vijgen, E Keyaerts, P Lemey, P Maes… - Journal of …, 2006 - Am Soc Microbiol
L Vijgen, E Keyaerts, P Lemey, P Maes, K Van Reeth, H Nauwynck, M Pensaert…
Journal of virology, 2006Am Soc Microbiol
The close genetic and antigenic relatedness among the group 2 coronaviruses human
coronavirus OC43 (HCoV-OC43), bovine coronavirus (BCoV), and porcine
hemagglutinating encephalomyelitis virus (PHEV) suggests that these three viruses with
different host specificities diverged fairly recently. In this study, we determined the complete
genomic sequence of PHEV (strain PHEV-VW572), revealing the presence of a truncated
group 2-specific ns2 gene in PHEV in comparison to other group 2 coronaviruses. Using a …
Abstract
The close genetic and antigenic relatedness among the group 2 coronaviruses human coronavirus OC43 (HCoV-OC43), bovine coronavirus (BCoV), and porcine hemagglutinating encephalomyelitis virus (PHEV) suggests that these three viruses with different host specificities diverged fairly recently. In this study, we determined the complete genomic sequence of PHEV (strain PHEV-VW572), revealing the presence of a truncated group 2-specific ns2 gene in PHEV in comparison to other group 2 coronaviruses. Using a relaxed molecular clock approach, we reconstructed the evolutionary relationships between PHEV, BCoV, and HCoV-OC43 in real-time units, which indicated relatively recent common ancestors for these species-specific coronaviruses.
American Society for Microbiology