Substantial evidence from epidemiological data supports a link between obesity and
hypertension. However, the relationship between the two disorders is not straightforward
and most likely represents an interaction of demographic, genetic, hormonal, renal, and
hemodynamic factors. Age, race, and sex also modulate the strength of the association
between obesity and hypertension. Hyperinsulinemia, which is characteristic of obesity, can
contribute to the probability of developing hypertension by activating the sympathetic …