[HTML][HTML] A multi targeting conditionally replicating adenovirus displays enhanced oncolysis while maintaining expression of immunotherapeutic agents

GC Dobbins, H Ugai, DT Curiel, GY Gillespie - PloS one, 2015 - journals.plos.org
GC Dobbins, H Ugai, DT Curiel, GY Gillespie
PloS one, 2015journals.plos.org
Studies have demonstrated that oncolytic adenoviruses based on a 24 base pair deletion in
the viral E1A gene (D24) may be promising therapeutics for treating a number of cancer
types. In order to increase the therapeutic potential of these oncolytic viruses, a novel
conditionally replicating adenovirus targeting multiple receptors upregulated on tumors was
generated by incorporating an Ad5/3 fiber with a carboxyl terminus RGD ligand. The virus
displayed full cytopathic effect in all tumor lines assayed at low titers with improved …
Studies have demonstrated that oncolytic adenoviruses based on a 24 base pair deletion in the viral E1A gene (D24) may be promising therapeutics for treating a number of cancer types. In order to increase the therapeutic potential of these oncolytic viruses, a novel conditionally replicating adenovirus targeting multiple receptors upregulated on tumors was generated by incorporating an Ad5/3 fiber with a carboxyl terminus RGD ligand. The virus displayed full cytopathic effect in all tumor lines assayed at low titers with improved cytotoxicity over Ad5-RGD D24, Ad5/3 D24 and an HSV oncolytic virus. The virus was then engineered to deliver immunotherapeutic agents such as GM-CSF while maintaining enhanced heterogenic oncolysis.
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