R5 HIV env and Vesicular Stomatitis Virus G Protein Cooperate To Mediate Fusion to Naïve CD4+ T Cells

MJ Pace, L Agosto, U O'Doherty - Journal of virology, 2011 - journals.asm.org
MJ Pace, L Agosto, U O'Doherty
Journal of virology, 2011journals.asm.org
ABSTRACT Naïve CD44 T cells are resistant to both HIV R5 env and vesicular stomatitis
virus G protein (VSV-G)-mediated fusion. However, viral particles carrying both HIV R5 env
and VSV-G infect naïve cells by an unexplained mechanism. We show that VSV-G-
pseudotyped virus cannot fuse to unstimulated cells because the viral particles cannot be
endocytosed. However, virions carrying both HIV R5 env and VSV-G can fuse because CD4
binding allows viral uptake. Our findings reveal a unique mechanism by which R5 HIV env …
Abstract
Naïve CD44 T cells are resistant to both HIV R5 env and vesicular stomatitis virus G protein (VSV-G)-mediated fusion. However, viral particles carrying both HIV R5 env and VSV-G infect naïve cells by an unexplained mechanism. We show that VSV-G-pseudotyped virus cannot fuse to unstimulated cells because the viral particles cannot be endocytosed. However, virions carrying both HIV R5 env and VSV-G can fuse because CD4 binding allows viral uptake. Our findings reveal a unique mechanism by which R5 HIV env and VSV-G cooperate to allow entry to naïve CD4+ T cells, providing a tool to target naïve CD4+ T cells with R5 HIV to study HIV coreceptor signaling and latency.
American Society for Microbiology