A silencer-proximal intronic region is required for sustained CD4 expression in postselection thymocytes

DM Henson, C Chou, N Sakurai… - The Journal of …, 2014 - journals.aai.org
DM Henson, C Chou, N Sakurai, T Egawa
The Journal of Immunology, 2014journals.aai.org
It has been proposed that differential kinetics of CD4/CD8 coreceptors regulate fate choice
of selected thymocytes. Sustained signals by interaction between MHC class II and
TCR/CD4 is required for commitment to the CD4 helper lineage. Although prematurely
terminated MHC–TCR/CD4 interaction in transgenic mouse models results in lineage
redirection, it is unclear whether CD4 expression is actively maintained by endogenous cis-
elements to facilitate prolonged signaling under physiological conditions. In this article, we …
Abstract
It has been proposed that differential kinetics of CD4/CD8 coreceptors regulate fate choice of selected thymocytes. Sustained signals by interaction between MHC class II and TCR/CD4 is required for commitment to the CD4 helper lineage. Although prematurely terminated MHC–TCR/CD4 interaction in transgenic mouse models results in lineage redirection, it is unclear whether CD4 expression is actively maintained by endogenous cis-elements to facilitate prolonged signaling under physiological conditions. In this article, we show that sustained CD4 expression in postselection thymocytes requires an intronic sequence containing an uncharacterized DNase I hypersensitivity (DHS) site located 3′ to the silencer. Despite normal CD4 expression before selection, thymocytes lacking a 1.5-kb sequence in intron 1 including the 0.4-kb silencer and the DHS, but not the 0.4-kb silencer alone, failed to maintain CD4 expression upon positive selection and are redirected to the CD8 lineage after MHC class II–restricted selection. Furthermore, CpG dinucleotides adjacent to the DHS are hypermethylated in CD8+ T cells. These results indicate that the 1.5-kb cis-element is required in postselection thymocytes for helper lineage commitment, presumably mediating the maintenance of CD4 expression, and suggest that inactivation of the cis-element by DNA methylation may contribute to epigenetic Cd4 silencing.
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