[HTML][HTML] Dipeptidyl peptidase IV (DPP-4) inhibition alleviates pulmonary arterial remodeling in experimental pulmonary hypertension

J Xu, J Wang, M He, H Han, W Xie, H Wang… - Laboratory …, 2018 - Elsevier
Abstract Dipeptidyl peptidase IV (DPP-4) is well known for its role in glucose homeostasis,
and DPP-4 inhibitor (DPP-4i) exhibits multiple actions in cardiovascular diseases. However,
the effect of DPP-4i on pulmonary hypertension (PH) remains unclear. Therefore, this study
aims to investigate the effect of DPP-4i on pulmonary arterial remodeling in rats with PH and
the potential underlying mechanisms. Our results show that DPP-4 was expressed in
epithelial cells, endothelial cells, smooth muscle cells, and inflammatory cells in lung. DPP …