[HTML][HTML] WISP-1 promotes epithelial-mesenchymal transition in oral squamous cell carcinoma cells via the miR-153-3p/Snail axis

AC Chang, MY Lien, MH Tsai, CH Hua, CH Tang - Cancers, 2019 - mdpi.com
AC Chang, MY Lien, MH Tsai, CH Hua, CH Tang
Cancers, 2019mdpi.com
Around half of all patients with oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) present with lymphatic
metastasis, a strong predictor of poor survival. Improving survival rates depends on
preventing the first step in the “invasion-metastasis cascade,” epithelial-to-mesenchymal
transition (EMT), and developing antilymphangiogenesis therapies that antagonize
lymphatic metastasis. The extracellular matrix-related protein WISP-1 (WNT1-inducible
signaling pathway protein-1) stimulates bone remodeling and tumor progression. We have …
Around half of all patients with oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) present with lymphatic metastasis, a strong predictor of poor survival. Improving survival rates depends on preventing the first step in the “invasion-metastasis cascade,” epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT), and developing antilymphangiogenesis therapies that antagonize lymphatic metastasis. The extracellular matrix-related protein WISP-1 (WNT1-inducible signaling pathway protein-1) stimulates bone remodeling and tumor progression. We have previously reported that WISP-1 promotes OSCC cell migration and lymphangiogenesis induced by vascular endothelial growth factor C (VEGF-C). This investigation sought to determine the role of WISP-1 in regulating EMT in OSCC. Our analysis of oral cancer data from The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) database revealed significant and positive associations between levels of WISP-1 expression and clinical disease stage, as well as regional lymph node metastasis. We also found higher levels of WISP-1 expression in serum samples obtained from patients with OSCC compared with samples from healthy controls. In a series of in vitro investigations, WISP-1 activated EMT signaling via the FAK/ILK/Akt and Snail signaling transduction pathways and downregulated miR-153-3p expression in OSCC cells. Our findings detail how WISP-1 promotes EMT via the miR-153-3p/Snail axis in OSCC cells.
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