Aggregation of cartilage proteoglycans: III. Characteristics of the proteins isolated from trypsin digests of aggregates

D Heinegård, VC Hascall - Journal of Biological Chemistry, 1974 - Elsevier
D Heinegård, VC Hascall
Journal of Biological Chemistry, 1974Elsevier
A protein-hyaluronic acid complex was isolated from Sepharose 2B chromatography of a
sequential chondroitinase plus trypsin digest of a proteoglycan aggregate preparation from
bovine nasal cartilage. Two proteins were subsequently isolated from this complex by
Sephadex G-200 chromatography with 4 m guanidine hydrochloride as the eluent. Sodium
dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis showed that the two proteins had
molecular weights of about 90,000 and 45,000 and that treatment with β-mercaptoethanol …
A protein-hyaluronic acid complex was isolated from Sepharose 2B chromatography of a sequential chondroitinase plus trypsin digest of a proteoglycan aggregate preparation from bovine nasal cartilage. Two proteins were subsequently isolated from this complex by Sephadex G-200 chromatography with 4 m guanidine hydrochloride as the eluent. Sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis showed that the two proteins had molecular weights of about 90,000 and 45,000 and that treatment with β-mercaptoethanol did not decrease their sizes. The larger protein gave a broad, diffuse band in the gel, perhaps attributable to the 10 to 15% keratan sulfate present in this fraction. The larger protein accounted for 20%, and the smaller for 10% of the protein in the original proteoglycan aggregate preparation. Both retained their ability to bind to hyaluronic acid. Experiments with aggregate preparations reconstituted from mixtures with [3H]acetylated or unlabeled proteoglycans showed that the larger protein fraction is derived from a portion of the protein in the proteoglycan monomer molecules while the smaller is derived from one of the small molecular weight “link proteins” that are present in proteoglycan aggregate preparations.
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