The multifaceted B cell response to influenza virus

JH Lam, N Baumgarth - The journal of immunology, 2019 - journals.aai.org
JH Lam, N Baumgarth
The journal of immunology, 2019journals.aai.org
Protection from yearly recurring, highly acute infections with a pathogen that rapidly and
continuously evades previously induced protective neutralizing Abs, as seen during
seasonal influenza virus infections, can be expected to require a B cell response that is too
highly variable, able to adapt rapidly, and able to reduce morbidity and death when sterile
immunity cannot be garnered quickly enough. As we outline in this Brief Review, the
influenza-specific B cell response is exactly that: it is multifaceted, involves both innate-like …
Abstract
Protection from yearly recurring, highly acute infections with a pathogen that rapidly and continuously evades previously induced protective neutralizing Abs, as seen during seasonal influenza virus infections, can be expected to require a B cell response that is too highly variable, able to adapt rapidly, and able to reduce morbidity and death when sterile immunity cannot be garnered quickly enough. As we outline in this Brief Review, the influenza-specific B cell response is exactly that: it is multifaceted, involves both innate-like and conventional B cells, provides early and later immune protection, employs B cells with distinct BCR repertoires and distinct modes of activation, and continuously adapts to the ever-changing virus while enhancing overall protection. A formidable response to a formidable pathogen.
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