Different immune cells mediate mechanical pain hypersensitivity in male and female mice

RE Sorge, JCS Mapplebeck, S Rosen, S Beggs… - Nature …, 2015 - nature.com
RE Sorge, JCS Mapplebeck, S Rosen, S Beggs, S Taves, JK Alexander, LJ Martin, JS Austin…
Nature neuroscience, 2015nature.com
A large and rapidly increasing body of evidence indicates that microglia-to-neuron signaling
is essential for chronic pain hypersensitivity. Using multiple approaches, we found that
microglia are not required for mechanical pain hypersensitivity in female mice; female mice
achieved similar levels of pain hypersensitivity using adaptive immune cells, likely T
lymphocytes. This sexual dimorphism suggests that male mice cannot be used as proxies for
females in pain research.
Abstract
A large and rapidly increasing body of evidence indicates that microglia-to-neuron signaling is essential for chronic pain hypersensitivity. Using multiple approaches, we found that microglia are not required for mechanical pain hypersensitivity in female mice; female mice achieved similar levels of pain hypersensitivity using adaptive immune cells, likely T lymphocytes. This sexual dimorphism suggests that male mice cannot be used as proxies for females in pain research.
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