Contractile defect caused by mutation in MYBPC3 revealed under conditions optimized for human PSC-cardiomyocyte function
MJ Birket, MC Ribeiro, G Kosmidis, D Ward… - Cell reports, 2015 - cell.com
MJ Birket, MC Ribeiro, G Kosmidis, D Ward, AR Leitoguinho, V van de Pol, C Dambrot…
Cell reports, 2015•cell.comMaximizing baseline function of human pluripotent stem cell-derived cardiomyocytes (hPSC-
CMs) is essential for their effective application in models of cardiac toxicity and disease.
Here, we aimed to identify factors that would promote an adequate level of function to permit
robust single-cell contractility measurements in a human induced pluripotent stem cell
(hiPSC) model of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM). A simple screen revealed the
collaborative effects of thyroid hormone, IGF-1 and the glucocorticoid analog …
CMs) is essential for their effective application in models of cardiac toxicity and disease.
Here, we aimed to identify factors that would promote an adequate level of function to permit
robust single-cell contractility measurements in a human induced pluripotent stem cell
(hiPSC) model of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM). A simple screen revealed the
collaborative effects of thyroid hormone, IGF-1 and the glucocorticoid analog …
Summary
Maximizing baseline function of human pluripotent stem cell-derived cardiomyocytes (hPSC-CMs) is essential for their effective application in models of cardiac toxicity and disease. Here, we aimed to identify factors that would promote an adequate level of function to permit robust single-cell contractility measurements in a human induced pluripotent stem cell (hiPSC) model of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM). A simple screen revealed the collaborative effects of thyroid hormone, IGF-1 and the glucocorticoid analog dexamethasone on the electrophysiology, bioenergetics, and contractile force generation of hPSC-CMs. In this optimized condition, hiPSC-CMs with mutations in MYBPC3, a gene encoding myosin-binding protein C, which, when mutated, causes HCM, showed significantly lower contractile force generation than controls. This was recapitulated by direct knockdown of MYBPC3 in control hPSC-CMs, supporting a mechanism of haploinsufficiency. Modeling this disease in vitro using human cells is an important step toward identifying therapeutic interventions for HCM.
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