Effectiveness of a novel immunogenic nanoparticle platform for Toxoplasma peptide vaccine in HLA transgenic mice

K El Bissati, Y Zhou, D Dasgupta, D Cobb, JP Dubey… - Vaccine, 2014 - Elsevier
K El Bissati, Y Zhou, D Dasgupta, D Cobb, JP Dubey, P Burkhard, DE Lanar, R McLeod
Vaccine, 2014Elsevier
We created and produced a novel self-assembling nanoparticle platform for delivery of
peptide epitopes that induces CD8+ and CD4+ T cells that are protective against
Toxoplasma gondii infection. These self-assembling polypeptide nanoparticles (SAPNs) are
composed of linear peptide (LP) monomers which contain two coiled-coil oligomerization
domains, the dense granule 7 (GRA7 20–28 LPQFATAAT) peptide and a universal CD4+ T
cell epitope (derived from PADRE). Purified LPs assemble into nanoparticles with …
Abstract
We created and produced a novel self-assembling nanoparticle platform for delivery of peptide epitopes that induces CD8+ and CD4+T cells that are protective against Toxoplasma gondii infection. These self-assembling polypeptide nanoparticles (SAPNs) are composed of linear peptide (LP) monomers which contain two coiled-coil oligomerization domains, the dense granule 7 (GRA720–28 LPQFATAAT) peptide and a universal CD4+T cell epitope (derived from PADRE). Purified LPs assemble into nanoparticles with icosahedral symmetry, similar to the capsids of small viruses. These particles were evaluated for their efficacy in eliciting IFN-γ by splenocytes of HLA-B*0702 transgenic mice and for their ability to protect against subsequent T. gondii challenge. This work demonstrates the feasibility of using this platform approach with a CD8+ epitope that binds HLA-B7 and tests the biological activity of potentially protective peptides restricted by human major histocompatibility complex (HLA) class I molecules in HLA transgenic mice.
Elsevier