[PDF][PDF] Distinct compartments of the proepicardial organ give rise to coronary vascular endothelial cells

TC Katz, MK Singh, K Degenhardt, J Rivera-Feliciano… - Developmental cell, 2012 - cell.com
TC Katz, MK Singh, K Degenhardt, J Rivera-Feliciano, RL Johnson, JA Epstein, CJ Tabin
Developmental cell, 2012cell.com
The proepicardial organ is an important transient structure that contributes cells to various
cardiac lineages. However, its contribution to the coronary endothelium has been disputed,
with conflicting data arising in chick and mouse. Here we resolve this conflict by identifying
two proepicardial markers, Scleraxis (Scx) and Semaphorin3D (Sema3D), that genetically
delineate heretofore uncharacterized proepicardial subcompartments. In contrast to
previously fate-mapped Tbx18/WT-1-expressing cells that give rise to vascular smooth …
Summary
The proepicardial organ is an important transient structure that contributes cells to various cardiac lineages. However, its contribution to the coronary endothelium has been disputed, with conflicting data arising in chick and mouse. Here we resolve this conflict by identifying two proepicardial markers, Scleraxis (Scx) and Semaphorin3D (Sema3D), that genetically delineate heretofore uncharacterized proepicardial subcompartments. In contrast to previously fate-mapped Tbx18/WT-1-expressing cells that give rise to vascular smooth muscle, Scx- and Sema3D-expressing proepicardial cells give rise to coronary vascular endothelium both in vivo and in vitro. Furthermore, Sema3D+ and Scx+ proepicardial cells contribute to the early sinus venosus and cardiac endocardium, respectively, two tissues linked to vascular endothelial formation at later stages. Taken together, our studies demonstrate that the proepicardial organ is a molecularly compartmentalized structure, reconciling prior chick and mouse data and providing a more complete understanding of the progenitor populations that establish the coronary vascular endothelium.
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