[HTML][HTML] Association of NCF2, IKZF1, IRF8, IFIH1, and TYK2 with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus

DS Cunninghame Graham, DL Morris… - PLoS …, 2011 - journals.plos.org
DS Cunninghame Graham, DL Morris, TR Bhangale, LA Criswell, AC Syvänen, L Rönnblom…
PLoS genetics, 2011journals.plos.org
Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a complex trait characterised by the production of a
range of auto-antibodies and a diverse set of clinical phenotypes. Currently,∼ 8% of the
genetic contribution to SLE in Europeans is known, following publication of several
moderate-sized genome-wide (GW) association studies, which identified loci with a strong
effect (OR> 1.3). In order to identify additional genes contributing to SLE susceptibility, we
conducted a replication study in a UK dataset (870 cases, 5,551 controls) of 23 variants that …
Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a complex trait characterised by the production of a range of auto-antibodies and a diverse set of clinical phenotypes. Currently, ∼8% of the genetic contribution to SLE in Europeans is known, following publication of several moderate-sized genome-wide (GW) association studies, which identified loci with a strong effect (OR>1.3). In order to identify additional genes contributing to SLE susceptibility, we conducted a replication study in a UK dataset (870 cases, 5,551 controls) of 23 variants that showed moderate-risk for lupus in previous studies. Association analysis in the UK dataset and subsequent meta-analysis with the published data identified five SLE susceptibility genes reaching genome-wide levels of significance (Pcomb<5×10−8): NCF2 (Pcomb = 2.87×10−11), IKZF1 (Pcomb = 2.33×10−9), IRF8 (Pcomb = 1.24×10−8), IFIH1 (Pcomb = 1.63×10−8), and TYK2 (Pcomb = 3.88×10−8). Each of the five new loci identified here can be mapped into interferon signalling pathways, which are known to play a key role in the pathogenesis of SLE. These results increase the number of established susceptibility genes for lupus to ∼30 and validate the importance of using large datasets to confirm associations of loci which moderately increase the risk for disease.
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