[HTML][HTML] Synovial membrane protein expression differs between juvenile idiopathic arthritis subtypes in early disease
S Finnegan, J Robson, C Scaife, C McAllister… - Arthritis research & …, 2014 - Springer
Arthritis research & therapy, 2014•Springer
Introduction Juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) is the most common rheumatological disease
of childhood with a prevalence of around 1 in 1,000. Without appropriate treatment it can
have devastating consequences including permanent disability from joint destruction and
growth deformities. Disease aetiology remains unknown. Investigation of disease pathology
at the level of the synovial membrane is required if we want to begin to understand the
disease at the molecular and biochemical level. The synovial membrane proteome from …
of childhood with a prevalence of around 1 in 1,000. Without appropriate treatment it can
have devastating consequences including permanent disability from joint destruction and
growth deformities. Disease aetiology remains unknown. Investigation of disease pathology
at the level of the synovial membrane is required if we want to begin to understand the
disease at the molecular and biochemical level. The synovial membrane proteome from …
Introduction
Juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) is the most common rheumatological disease of childhood with a prevalence of around 1 in 1,000. Without appropriate treatment it can have devastating consequences including permanent disability from joint destruction and growth deformities. Disease aetiology remains unknown. Investigation of disease pathology at the level of the synovial membrane is required if we want to begin to understand the disease at the molecular and biochemical level. The synovial membrane proteome from early disease-stage, treatment naive JIA patients was compared between polyarticular and oligoarticular subgroups.
Methods
Protein was extracted from 15 newly diagnosed, treatment naive JIA synovial membrane biopsies and separated by two dimensional fluorescent difference in-gel electrophoresis. Proteins displaying a two-fold or greater change in expression levels between the two subgroups were identified by matrix assisted laser desorption ionization-time of flight mass spectrometry with expression further verified by Western blotting and immunohistochemistry.
Results
Analysis of variance analysis (P ≤ 0.05) revealed 25 protein spots with a two-fold or greater difference in expression levels between polyarticular and oligoarticular patients. Hierarchical cluster analysis with Pearson ranked correlation revealed two distinctive clusters of proteins. Some of the proteins that were differentially expressed included: integrin alpha 2b (P = 0.04); fibrinogen D fragment (P = 0.005); collagen type VI (P = 0.03); fibrinogen gamma chain (P = 0.05) and peroxiredoxin 2 (P = 0.02). The identified proteins are involved in a number of different processes including platelet activation and the coagulation system.
Conclusions
The data indicate distinct synovial membrane proteome profiles between JIA subgroups at an early stage in the disease process. The identified proteins also provide insight into differentially perturbed pathways which could influence pathological events at the joint level.
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