Polyglandular autoimmune syndrome type I–a novel AIRE mutation in a North American patient

KE Huibregtse, P Wolfgram, KK Winer… - Journal of Pediatric …, 2014 - degruyter.com
KE Huibregtse, P Wolfgram, KK Winer, EL Connor
Journal of Pediatric Endocrinology and Metabolism, 2014degruyter.com
Autoimmune polyglandular syndrome type 1 (APS-1), also referred to as autoimmune
polyendocrinopathy-candidiasis-ectodermal dystrophy (APECED), is a rare autoimmune
disease that results from autosomal recessive mutations of the human autoimmune
regulatory (AIRE) gene. We present the case of a 17-year-old North American girl of
primarily Norwegian descent with a novel AIRE gene mutation causing APS-1. In addition to
the classic triad of chronic candidiasis, hypoparathyoidism and autoimmune adrenocortical …
Abstract
Autoimmune polyglandular syndrome type 1 (APS-1), also referred to as autoimmune polyendocrinopathy-candidiasis-ectodermal dystrophy (APECED), is a rare autoimmune disease that results from autosomal recessive mutations of the human autoimmune regulatory (AIRE) gene. We present the case of a 17-year-old North American girl of primarily Norwegian descent with a novel AIRE gene mutation causing APS-1. In addition to the classic triad of chronic candidiasis, hypoparathyoidism and autoimmune adrenocortical insufficiency, she also has vitiligo, intestinal malabsorption, autoimmune hepatitis, autoimmune hypothyroidism, myositis, myalgias, chronic fatigue, and failure to thrive. Genetic testing revealed heterozygosity for c.20_115de196 and c.967_979del13 mutations in the AIRE gene. The AIRE gene c.20_115de196 mutation has not been previously reported.
De Gruyter