[HTML][HTML] Autocrine and juxtacrine effects of amphiregulin on the proliferative, invasive, and migratory properties of normal and neoplastic human mammary epithelial …

NE Willmarth, SP Ethier - Journal of biological chemistry, 2006 - ASBMB
Amphiregulin (AR) autocrine loops have been associated with several types of cancer. We
demonstrate that SUM149 breast cancer cells have a self-sustaining AR autocrine loop.
SUM149 cells are epidermal growth factor (EGF)-independent for growth, and they
overexpress AR mRNA, AR membrane precursor protein, and secreted AR relative to the
EGF-dependent human mammary epithelial cell line MCF10A. MCF10A cells made to
overexpress AR (MCF10A AR) are also EGF-independent for growth. Treatment with the pan …