CXCR3+ regulatory T cells control TH1 responses in crescentic GN
HJ Paust, JH Riedel, CF Krebs, JE Turner… - Journal of the …, 2016 - journals.lww.com
HJ Paust, JH Riedel, CF Krebs, JE Turner, SR Brix, S Krohn, J Velden, T Wiech, A Kaffke…
Journal of the American Society of Nephrology, 2016•journals.lww.comChemokines and chemokine receptors are implicated in regulatory T cell (Treg) trafficking to
sites of inflammation and suppression of excessive immune responses in inflammatory and
autoimmune diseases; however, the specific requirements for Treg migration into the
inflamed organs and the positioning of these cells within the tissue are incompletely
understood. Here, we report that Tregs expressing the TH 1–associated chemokine receptor
CXCR3 are enriched in the kidneys of patients with ANCA–associated crescentic GN and …
sites of inflammation and suppression of excessive immune responses in inflammatory and
autoimmune diseases; however, the specific requirements for Treg migration into the
inflamed organs and the positioning of these cells within the tissue are incompletely
understood. Here, we report that Tregs expressing the TH 1–associated chemokine receptor
CXCR3 are enriched in the kidneys of patients with ANCA–associated crescentic GN and …
Abstract
Chemokines and chemokine receptors are implicated in regulatory T cell (Treg) trafficking to sites of inflammation and suppression of excessive immune responses in inflammatory and autoimmune diseases; however, the specific requirements for Treg migration into the inflamed organs and the positioning of these cells within the tissue are incompletely understood. Here, we report that Tregs expressing the T H 1–associated chemokine receptor CXCR3 are enriched in the kidneys of patients with ANCA–associated crescentic GN and colocalize with CXCR3+ effector T cells. To investigate the functional role of CXCR3+ Tregs, we generated mice that lack CXCR3 in Tregs specifically (Foxp3 eGFP-Cre× Cxcr3 fl/fl) and induced experimental crescentic GN. Treg-specific deletion of CXCR3 resulted in reduced Treg recruitment to the kidney and an overwhelming T H 1 immune response, with an aggravated course of the nephritis that was reversible on anti-IFNγ treatment. Together, these findings show that a subset of Tregs expresses CXCR3 and thereby, acquires trafficking properties of pathogenic CXCR3+ T H 1 cells, allowing Treg localization and control of excessive T H 1 responses at sites of inflammation.
