Metabolically programmed quality control system for dolichol-linked oligosaccharides

Y Harada, K Nakajima… - Proceedings of the …, 2013 - National Acad Sciences
Y Harada, K Nakajima, Y Masahara-Negishi, HH Freeze, T Angata, N Taniguchi, T Suzuki
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2013National Acad Sciences
The glycolipid Glc3Man9GlcNAc2-pyrophosphate-dolichol serves as the precursor for
asparagine (N)-linked protein glycosylation in mammals. The biosynthesis of dolichol-linked
oligosaccharides (DLOs) is arrested in low-glucose environments via unknown
mechanisms, resulting in abnormal N-glycosylation. Here, we show that under glucose
deprivation, DLOs are prematurely degraded during the early stages of DLO biosynthesis by
pyrophosphatase, leading to the release of singly phosphorylated oligosaccharides into the …
The glycolipid Glc3Man9GlcNAc2-pyrophosphate-dolichol serves as the precursor for asparagine (N)-linked protein glycosylation in mammals. The biosynthesis of dolichol-linked oligosaccharides (DLOs) is arrested in low-glucose environments via unknown mechanisms, resulting in abnormal N-glycosylation. Here, we show that under glucose deprivation, DLOs are prematurely degraded during the early stages of DLO biosynthesis by pyrophosphatase, leading to the release of singly phosphorylated oligosaccharides into the cytosol. We identified that the level of GDP-mannose (Man), which serves as a donor substrate for DLO biosynthesis, is substantially reduced under glucose deprivation. We provide evidence that the selective shutdown of the GDP-Man biosynthetic pathway is sufficient to induce the release of phosphorylated oligosaccharides. These results indicate that glucose-regulated metabolic changes in the GDP-Man biosynthetic pathway cause the biosynthetic arrest of DLOs and facilitate their premature degradation by pyrophosphatase. We propose that this degradation system may avoid abnormal N-glycosylation with premature oligosaccharides under conditions that impair efficient DLO biosynthesis.
National Acad Sciences