Stat6 signaling suppresses VLA-4 expression by CD8+ T cells and limits their ability to infiltrate tumor lesions in vivo
K Sasaki, X Zhao, AD Pardee, R Ueda… - The Journal of …, 2008 - journals.aai.org
The Journal of Immunology, 2008•journals.aai.org
VLA-4 plays a critical role in T cell trafficking into inflammatory sites. Our recent studies have
suggested that VLA-4 expression on CD8+ T cells is negatively controlled by IL-4 and
serves as a functionally distinguishing variable for why Type-1, but not Type-2, CD8+ T cells
are able to traffic into tumors. In this study, using in vitro culture of murine CD8+ T cells under
Type-1 and Type-2 cytokine conditions, we show that IL-4-mediated down-regulation of VLA-
4 expression is completely abrogated in Stat6-deficient CD8+ T cells. Conversely, CD8+ T …
suggested that VLA-4 expression on CD8+ T cells is negatively controlled by IL-4 and
serves as a functionally distinguishing variable for why Type-1, but not Type-2, CD8+ T cells
are able to traffic into tumors. In this study, using in vitro culture of murine CD8+ T cells under
Type-1 and Type-2 cytokine conditions, we show that IL-4-mediated down-regulation of VLA-
4 expression is completely abrogated in Stat6-deficient CD8+ T cells. Conversely, CD8+ T …
Abstract
VLA-4 plays a critical role in T cell trafficking into inflammatory sites. Our recent studies have suggested that VLA-4 expression on CD8+ T cells is negatively controlled by IL-4 and serves as a functionally distinguishing variable for why Type-1, but not Type-2, CD8+ T cells are able to traffic into tumors. In this study, using in vitro culture of murine CD8+ T cells under Type-1 and Type-2 cytokine conditions, we show that IL-4-mediated down-regulation of VLA-4 expression is completely abrogated in Stat6-deficient CD8+ T cells. Conversely, CD8+ T cells expressing a constitutively active mutant form Stat6 (Stat6VT) failed to express VLA-4 even in the absence of IL-4-stimulation. Notably, Type-2 CD8+ T cells developed from Stat6−/− but not wild-type mice were competent to migrate into tumor lesions in vivo. These results suggest that Stat6-signaling is necessary and sufficient to restrict CD8+ T cell expression of VLA-4 (by IL-4), thereby serving as a regulator for CD8+ T cell infiltration into tumors.
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