DNA-PKcs plays role in cancer metastasis through regulation of secreted proteins involved in migration and invasion

E Kotula, N Berthault, C Agrario, MC Lienafa, A Simon… - Cell Cycle, 2015 - Taylor & Francis
E Kotula, N Berthault, C Agrario, MC Lienafa, A Simon, F Dingli, D Loew, V Sibut, S Saule…
Cell Cycle, 2015Taylor & Francis
The DNA-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit (DNA-PKcs) plays a major role in DNA
damage signaling and repair and is also frequently overexpressed in tumor metastasis. We
used isogenic cell lines expressing different levels of DNA-PKcs to investigate the role of
DNA-PKcs in metastatic development. We found that DNA-PKcs participates in melanoma
primary tumor and metastasis development by stimulating angiogenesis, migration and
invasion. Comparison of conditioned medium content from DNA-PKcs-proficient and …
The DNA-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit (DNA-PKcs) plays a major role in DNA damage signaling and repair and is also frequently overexpressed in tumor metastasis. We used isogenic cell lines expressing different levels of DNA-PKcs to investigate the role of DNA-PKcs in metastatic development. We found that DNA-PKcs participates in melanoma primary tumor and metastasis development by stimulating angiogenesis, migration and invasion. Comparison of conditioned medium content from DNA-PKcs-proficient and deficient cells reveals that DNA-PKcs controls secretion of at least 103 proteins (including 44 metastasis-associated with FBLN1, SERPINA3, MMP-8, HSPG2 and the inhibitors of matrix metalloproteinases, such as α-2M and TIMP-2). High throughput analysis of secretomes, proteomes and transcriptomes, indicate that DNA-PKcs regulates the secretion of 85 proteins without affecting their gene expression. Our data demonstrate that DNA-PKcs has a pro-metastatic activity via the modification of the tumor microenvironment. This study shows for the first time a direct link between DNA damage repair and cancer metastasis and highlights the importance of DNA-PKcs as a potential target for anti-metastatic treatment.
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