[HTML][HTML] A retinoic acid–dependent network in the foregut controls formation of the mouse lung primordium

F Chen, Y Cao, J Qian, F Shao… - The Journal of …, 2010 - Am Soc Clin Investig
F Chen, Y Cao, J Qian, F Shao, K Niederreither, WV Cardoso
The Journal of clinical investigation, 2010Am Soc Clin Investig
The developmental abnormalities associated with disruption of signaling by retinoic acid
(RA), the biologically active form of vitamin A, have been known for decades from studies in
animal models and humans. These include defects in the respiratory system, such as lung
hypoplasia and agenesis. However, the molecular events controlled by RA that lead to
formation of the lung primordium from the primitive foregut remain unclear. Here, we present
evidence that endogenous RA acts as a major regulatory signal integrating Wnt and Tgfβ …
The developmental abnormalities associated with disruption of signaling by retinoic acid (RA), the biologically active form of vitamin A, have been known for decades from studies in animal models and humans. These include defects in the respiratory system, such as lung hypoplasia and agenesis. However, the molecular events controlled by RA that lead to formation of the lung primordium from the primitive foregut remain unclear. Here, we present evidence that endogenous RA acts as a major regulatory signal integrating Wnt and Tgfβ pathways in the control of Fgf10 expression during induction of the mouse primordial lung. We demonstrated that activation of Wnt signaling required for lung formation was dependent on local repression of its antagonist, Dickkopf homolog 1 (Dkk1), by endogenous RA. Moreover, we showed that simultaneously activating Wnt and repressing Tgfβ allowed induction of both lung buds in RA-deficient foreguts. The data in this study suggest that disruption of Wnt/Tgfβ/Fgf10 interactions represents the molecular basis for the classically reported failure to form lung buds in vitamin A deficiency.
The Journal of Clinical Investigation