The paracaspase MALT 1 mediates CARD 14‐induced signaling in keratinocytes
IS Afonina, E Van Nuffel, G Baudelet, Y Driege… - EMBO …, 2016 - embopress.org
IS Afonina, E Van Nuffel, G Baudelet, Y Driege, M Kreike, J Staal, R Beyaert
EMBO reports, 2016•embopress.orgMutations in CARD 14 have recently been linked to psoriasis susceptibility. CARD 14 is an
epidermal regulator of NF‐κB activation. However, the ability of CARD 14 to activate other
signaling pathways as well as the biochemical mechanisms that mediate and regulate its
function remain to be determined. Here, we report that in addition to NF‐κB signaling, CARD
14 activates p38 and JNK MAP kinase pathways, all of which are dependent on the
paracaspase MALT 1. Mechanistically, we demonstrate that CARD 14 physically interacts …
epidermal regulator of NF‐κB activation. However, the ability of CARD 14 to activate other
signaling pathways as well as the biochemical mechanisms that mediate and regulate its
function remain to be determined. Here, we report that in addition to NF‐κB signaling, CARD
14 activates p38 and JNK MAP kinase pathways, all of which are dependent on the
paracaspase MALT 1. Mechanistically, we demonstrate that CARD 14 physically interacts …
Abstract
Mutations in CARD14 have recently been linked to psoriasis susceptibility. CARD14 is an epidermal regulator of NF‐κB activation. However, the ability of CARD14 to activate other signaling pathways as well as the biochemical mechanisms that mediate and regulate its function remain to be determined. Here, we report that in addition to NF‐κB signaling, CARD14 activates p38 and JNK MAP kinase pathways, all of which are dependent on the paracaspase MALT1. Mechanistically, we demonstrate that CARD14 physically interacts with paracaspase MALT1 and activates MALT1 proteolytic activity and inflammatory gene expression, which are enhanced by psoriasis‐associated CARD14 mutations. Moreover, we show that MALT1 deficiency or pharmacological inhibition of MALT1 catalytic activity inhibits pathogenic mutant CARD14‐induced cytokine and chemokine expression in human primary keratinocytes. Collectively, our findings demonstrate a novel role for MALT1 in CARD14‐induced signaling and indicate MALT1 as a valuable therapeutic target in psoriasis.
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