Generation and comparative analysis of an Itga8-CreERT2 mouse with preferential activity in vascular smooth muscle cells

G Warthi, JL Faulkner, J Doja, AR Ghanam… - Nature cardiovascular …, 2022 - nature.com
G Warthi, JL Faulkner, J Doja, AR Ghanam, P Gao, AC Yang, OJ Slivano, CT Barris…
Nature cardiovascular research, 2022nature.com
All current smooth muscle cell (SMC) Cre mice similarly recombine floxed alleles in vascular
and visceral SMCs. Here we present an Itga8-CreER T2 knock-in mouse and compare its
activity with a Myh11-CreER T2 mouse. Both Cre drivers demonstrate equivalent
recombination in vascular SMCs. However, Myh11-CreER T2 mice, but not Itga8-CreER T2
mice, display high activity in visceral SMC-containing tissues such as intestine, show early
tamoxifen-independent activity and produce high levels of CreERT2 protein. Whereas …
Abstract
All current smooth muscle cell (SMC) Cre mice similarly recombine floxed alleles in vascular and visceral SMCs. Here we present an Itga8-CreERT2 knock-in mouse and compare its activity with a Myh11-CreERT2 mouse. Both Cre drivers demonstrate equivalent recombination in vascular SMCs. However, Myh11-CreERT2 mice, but not Itga8-CreERT2 mice, display high activity in visceral SMC-containing tissues such as intestine, show early tamoxifen-independent activity and produce high levels of CreERT2 protein. Whereas Myh11-CreERT2-mediated knockout of serum response factor (Srf) causes a lethal intestinal phenotype precluding analysis of the vasculature, loss of Srf with Itga8-CreERT2 (SrfItga8) yields viable mice with no evidence of intestinal pathology. Male and female SrfItga8 mice exhibit vascular contractile incompetence, and angiotensin II causes elevated blood pressure in wild-type, but not SrfItga8, male mice. These findings establish the Itga8-CreERT2 mouse as an alternative to existing SMC Cre mice for unfettered phenotyping of vascular SMCs after selective gene loss.
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