Neonates, particularly those born prematurely, are among the most vulnerable age group for
morbidity and mortality due to infections. Immaturity of the innate immune system and a high
need for invasive medical procedures in the context of a preterm birth make these infants
highly susceptible to common neonatal pathogens. Preterm infants who survive may also
suffer permanent disabilities due to organ damage resulting from either the infection itself or
from the inflammatory response generated under an oxidative stress. Infections in preterm …