[PDF][PDF] Investigation of LRRC8-mediated volume-regulated anion currents in Xenopus oocytes

H Gaitán-Peñas, A Gradogna, L Laparra-Cuervo… - Biophysical journal, 2016 - cell.com
H Gaitán-Peñas, A Gradogna, L Laparra-Cuervo, C Solsona, V Fernández-Dueñas
Biophysical journal, 2016cell.com
Volume-regulated anion channels (VRACs) play an important role in controlling cell volume
by opening upon cell swelling. Recent work has shown that heteromers of LRRC8A with
other LRRC8 members (B, C, D, and E) form the VRAC. Here, we used Xenopus oocytes as
a simple system to study LRRC8 proteins. We discovered that adding fluorescent proteins to
the C-terminus resulted in constitutive anion channel activity. Using these constructs, we
reproduced previous findings indicating that LRRC8 heteromers mediate anion and …
Abstract
Volume-regulated anion channels (VRACs) play an important role in controlling cell volume by opening upon cell swelling. Recent work has shown that heteromers of LRRC8A with other LRRC8 members (B, C, D, and E) form the VRAC. Here, we used Xenopus oocytes as a simple system to study LRRC8 proteins. We discovered that adding fluorescent proteins to the C-terminus resulted in constitutive anion channel activity. Using these constructs, we reproduced previous findings indicating that LRRC8 heteromers mediate anion and osmolyte flux with subunit-dependent kinetics and selectivity. Additionally, we found that LRRC8 heteromers mediate glutamate and ATP flux and that the inhibitor carbenoxolone acts from the extracellular side, binding to probably more than one site. Our results also suggest that the stoichiometry of LRRC8 heteromers is variable, with a number of subunits ≥6, and that the heteromer composition depends on the relative expression of different subunits. The system described here enables easy structure-function analysis of LRRC8 proteins.
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