Potentiation of antimicrobial photodynamic inactivation mediated by a cationic fullerene by added iodide: in vitro and in vivo studies

Y Zhang, T Dai, M Wang, D Vecchio, LY Chiang… - …, 2015 - Future Medicine
Y Zhang, T Dai, M Wang, D Vecchio, LY Chiang, MR Hamblin
Nanomedicine, 2015Future Medicine
Background: Antimicrobial photodynamic inactivation with fullerenes bearing cationic
charges may overcome resistant microbes. Methods & results: We synthesized C60-
fullerene (LC16) bearing decaquaternary chain and deca-tertiary-amino groups that
facilitates electron-transfer reactions via the photoexcited fullerene. Addition of the harmless
salt, potassium iodide (10 mM) potentiated the ultraviolet A (UVA) or white light-mediated
killing of Gram-negative bacteria Acinetobacter baumannii, Gram-positive methicillin …
Background
Antimicrobial photodynamic inactivation with fullerenes bearing cationic charges may overcome resistant microbes.
Methods & results
We synthesized C60-fullerene (LC16) bearing decaquaternary chain and deca-tertiary-amino groups that facilitates electron-transfer reactions via the photoexcited fullerene. Addition of the harmless salt, potassium iodide (10 mM) potentiated the ultraviolet A (UVA) or white light-mediated killing of Gram-negative bacteria Acinetobacter baumannii, Gram-positive methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus and fungal yeast Candida albicans by 1–2+ logs. Mouse model infected with bioluminescent Acinetobacter baumannii gave increased loss of bioluminescence when iodide (10 mM) was combined with LC16 and UVA/white light.
Conclusion
The mechanism may involve photoinduced electron reduction of 1(C60>)* or 3(C60>)* by iodide producing I· or I2 followed by subsequent intermolecular electron-transfer events of (C60>)· to produce reactive radicals.
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