[HTML][HTML] Peptide-based inhibition of NF-κB rescues diaphragm muscle contractile dysfunction in a murine model of Duchenne muscular dystrophy

JM Peterson, W Kline, BD Canan, DJ Ricca… - Molecular …, 2011 - Springer
JM Peterson, W Kline, BD Canan, DJ Ricca, B Kaspar, DA Delfín, K DiRienzo, PR Clemens…
Molecular medicine, 2011Springer
Deterioration of diaphragm function is one of the prominent factors that contributes to the
susceptibility of serious respiratory infections and development of respiratory failure in
patients with Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy (DMD). The NF-κB signaling pathway has been
implicated as a contributing factor of dystrophic pathology, making it a potential therapeutic
target. Previously, we demonstrated that pharmacological inhibition of NF-κB via a small
NEMO Binding Domain (NBD) peptide was beneficial for reducing pathological features of …
Abstract
Deterioration of diaphragm function is one of the prominent factors that contributes to the susceptibility of serious respiratory infections and development of respiratory failure in patients with Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy (DMD). The NF-κB signaling pathway has been implicated as a contributing factor of dystrophic pathology, making it a potential therapeutic target. Previously, we demonstrated that pharmacological inhibition of NF-κB via a small NEMO Binding Domain (NBD) peptide was beneficial for reducing pathological features of mdx mice. Now, we stringently test the effectiveness and clinical potential of NBD by treating mdx mice with various formulations of NBD and use diaphragm function as our primary outcome criteria. We found that administering DMSO-soluble NBD rescued 78% of the contractile deficit between mdx and wild-type (WT) diaphragm. Interestingly, synthesis of a GLP NBD peptide as an acetate salt permitted its solubility in water, but as a negative consequence, also greatly attenuated functional efficacy. However, replacing the acetic acid counterion of the NBD peptide with trifluoroacetic acid retained the peptide’s water solubility and significantly restored mdx diaphragm contractile function and improved histopathological indices of disease in both diaphragm and limb muscle. Together, these results support the feasibility of using a mass-produced, water-soluble NBD peptide for clinical use.
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