The cuprizone model for demyelination

Ø Torkildsen, LA Brunborg, KM Myhr… - Acta neurologica …, 2008 - Wiley Online Library
Ø Torkildsen, LA Brunborg, KM Myhr, L Bø
Acta neurologica scandinavica, 2008Wiley Online Library
Background–Important advances in multiple sclerosis (MS) research have been made as a
direct or indirect result of experiments in animal models for the disease, although MS is a
disease only affecting humans. The cuprizone model is a model for toxic demyelination. In
this model, young mice are fed with the copper chelator cuprizone, leading to
oligodendrocyte death and a subsequent reversible demyelination. Spontaneous
remyelination can be seen as early as 4 days after withdrawal of cuprizone. Materials and …
Background –  Important advances in multiple sclerosis (MS) research have been made as a direct or indirect result of experiments in animal models for the disease, although MS is a disease only affecting humans. The cuprizone model is a model for toxic demyelination. In this model, young mice are fed with the copper chelator cuprizone, leading to oligodendrocyte death and a subsequent reversible demyelination. Spontaneous remyelination can be seen as early as 4 days after withdrawal of cuprizone.
Materials and methods –  This article reviews previous research on this model and discusses the potential of the model for future application in MS research.
Discussion –  The cuprizone model correlates with newer histopathological data in MS and is a valuable tool for studies on de‐ and remyelination. The use of the C57BL/6 strain offers the potential for future studies on transgene and knockout mice.
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